Question

What are uses of pipeline transportation

Answer 1

Pipeline transport is the long-distance transportationof a liquid or gas through a system of pipes—a pipeline—typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than 2,175,000 miles (3,500,000 km) of pipeline in 120 countries of the world.[1] The United States had 65%, Russia had 8%, and Canada had 3%, thus 75% of all pipeline were in these three countries.[1]
Pipeline and Gas Journal's worldwide survey figures indicate that 118,623 miles (190,905 km) of pipelines are planned and under construction. Of these, 88,976 miles (143,193 km) represent projects in the planning and design phase; 29,647 miles (47,712 km) reflect pipelines in various stages of construction. Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines and any chemically stable substance can be sent through a pipeline.[2] Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels – such as oil, natural gas and biofuels – and other fluids including sewage, slurry, water, beer, hot water or steam for shorter distances. Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or where canals or channelsare poor choices due to considerations of evaporation, pollution, or environmental impact.

Answer 2

Advantages :

1.Reduction in cost of transportation is very significant.

2. Supply through pipelines is very reliable. It is free from obstacles in road and rail transport.

3. In case of underground pipelines, the land in which pipeline is laid can still be used for agricultural use.

4. It ensures supply in remote areas where road ways are not very good, also it provides safe and secure supply for defence needs