what are voluntary and involuntary moment? which part of brain are responsible for these movement?
Answers
Explanation:
The nervous system orders the body's muscles to contract. We can deliberately order the skeletal muscles to contract, which enables us to perform movements. These voluntary movements are commanded by the motor cortex, the zone of the cerebrum located behind the frontal lobe. The motor cortex sends a neural message that moves through the brain stem along the spinal cord and into the neural network to the muscle being commanded. Stimulated by the neural message, the muscle contracts.
Other muscles, like those of the stomach wall, are not voluntarily controlled. They are controlled directly by regions deep within the brain, such as the hypothalamus. Thus, during digestion, the stomach contracts without our being aware of it. These involuntary contractions ensure that the alimentary bolus is digested, even while we sleep.
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Voluntary movement:-
# Movement which is our control.
# It is controlled by the Brain (Cerebellum).
Example:- Walking, Running, Writing etc..,
Involuntary movement:-
# Movement which is not our control.
# It is controlled by the Spinal cord as well as Brain.
Example:- Drinking, Heart beat, Vomiting etc..,