What Best Signifies The Idea Of Liberal Nationalism Of 19Th Century Europe
Answers
Answer:
Liberalism became the main concern in europe after the french revolution because:-
-universal adult suffrage was not granted to people by the napoleonic code.Men without property and women were denied the right to vote.
-women were made subject to the authority of men.
-markets were not free as the 39 confederations of france had their own law which posed problems for the free movement of goods.
Libralism fused with the french revolution envisaged the:-
-end of autocracy and clerical privileges.
-introduction of a constitution amd representative government.
-inviolability of private property.
-removal of trade restrictions.
Explanation:
Answer:
The 1848 Revolution of Liberals best signifies the idea of liberal nationalism in the 19th century Europe.
The following were the incidents and their importance that spread the idea of liberal nationalism in Europe during the Liberal Revolution of 1848 :
• In the 19th century Europe, the ideas of national unity were closely related to the ideology of liberalism. This led to many popular uprisings in parts of Europe such as Poland, Italy, Germany and the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. Men and women of the liberal middle classes came together to voice their demands for the creation of nation states based on parliamentary principles. Liberalism stood for freedom for all and equality before the law. Universal suffrage, right to vote for all. A constitution and representative government through parliament.
• Liberal Revolution in France :
The 1848 movements in France brought the renunciation of monarchy and a republic, which was mainly based on the universal male franchise. The year of 1848 was the year of food shortages and widespread unemployment. It brought the population of Paris on the roads. Barricades were erected and Louis Phillippe was forced to flee. A National Assembly proclaimed a Republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above the age of 21 and guaranteed the right to work. National workshops to provide employment were also set up.
• Frankfurt Parliament : in German regions, a large number of political associations of the middle class professionals, businessmen and prosperous artisans came together in the city of Frankfurt and decided to vote for an all German National Assembly. On the 18th May, 1848, 831 elected representatives marched to rake their places in the Frankfurt Parliament. They drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy, subject to a parliament.
• Issue of Women :
In the liberal movement, a large number of women had participated actively. Women had formed their own political associations, and taken part in political meetings and demonstrations. Despite that, they were denied the right to vote.
• Social ideas supported by the liberals :
The social, political and economic ideas that were supported by the liberals were mainly based on the democratic ideas. Their demand was mainly, constitution with national unification - a nation state with a written constitution and parliamentary administration. They wanted to abolish class based partialities and birth rights from the society. Their national goal was to abolish serfdom and pursue equality. Another significant concept of the Liberalism were the 'the right to property', which was important to build a nation based on political, social and economic freedom.
• Political ideas supported by the liberals :
Primary aim of liberal was to establish freedom for individual. It believed that government should be formed by the consent of people. It was against autocracy and favoured a constitution abd representative government through parliament. During that time property owning men only had the right to vote and get elected and women were also considered subject of right by fathers and husband. This led to rise of revolution of women and
non-propertied men and women.
• Economic ideas supported by the liberals :
Liberals urged to the end of state interference in economic life of society. They fought for the freedom of markets and abolition of state imposed restrictions on movement of goods and capital. In 1834, a custom union, Zolleverein was formed by Prussia which was joined by most German states. The union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from every thirty to two.