What changes do we notice in the life of the Aryans with the increased importance of agriculture?
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Answer:
Agriculture was the principal occupation in the villages. Its adoption took place undoubtedly at a very early age, though we have nothing, which can tell us as to the period when it was adopted. Historical evidence goes to prove that among pastoral peoples or even semi-savages, agriculture in some form or other has been practiced.
In regard to the Indo-Europeans, Dr. Schrader who tried to estimate their agricultural development with the aid of Philology, came to the conclusion that these peoples had a considerable amount of agricultural knowledge; not only did they cultivate millets, oats flax, and beans but had devised a rude wooden plough.
Coming to the Indo-Iranian period when the Vedic Aryans are supposed to have lived along with the Iranians, we find that the Indo-Iranian agriculture was considerably developed and this is proved by a careful comparison of a number of Vedic and Avesta words relating to agriculture.
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