What changes were brought in france .Afer the fall of robespierre government how these changes lead to the rise of napoleon bonaparte?
Answers
The Second Constitution of France increased the atmosphere of tension. Constitutional republic was a good option but directory was not given the ample time to deal with the crisis of France. Secularism was a noble idea but again irritating for the large catholic population of France. Interference in personal life also became the cause for frustration and overall condition became very critical in France. In this situation National Convention got divided into number of groups like Girondists who were liberal in nature, Jacobins or the hardliners and in this critical situation power came in the hand of cold blooded Jacobin leader Maximilien Robespierre who established Reign of Terror in France (1793-94). The important steps of this leader were:
(i) Emphasis on Communism
(ii) Abolition of slavery
(iii) Suppression of women rights
(iv) Guillotine i.e. elimination of rivals by sending them to the killing machine called Guillotine.
The important victims of Robespierre were Jean Paul, Marat, Danton, Oylmpe de Goughas – women right activist. Within a week he killed 5000 people in France. In this way he not only increased confusion and conflict in France, he also created intellectual void in France. The outcome of this situation was Napoleon Bonaparte who took the advantage of the situation and became the Emperor of France in 1804 when entire nation was fighting against Monarchy.<br>
The Treaty of Compoformio turned him into the Hero of France and then he went onto Egyptian expedition with his hidden objectives. He defeated the local ruler in the Battle of Abu Bakar and later on was defeated by British Admiral Nelson. Inspite of his defeat when he returns back the people of France had only one word with them and that was Napoleon. He organized Sainku Convention and with the wish of the majority he became the First Council of France for 10 years in 1799.
Answer:
The fall of the Robespierre's government led to the seizure of power by the wealthier middle classes. A new constitution was introduced which denied the vote to non-propertied sections of society. It provided for two elected legislative councils. These then appointed a Directory, an executive made up of five members. This was to check concentration of powers in the hands of a one man executive which could turn tyrannical. But the directors often clashed with the legislative councils, who then sought to dismiss them. The political instability of the Directory paved the way for the rise of a military dictator Napoleon Bonaparte.
Explanation:
the above answer is with explaination