Question

what changes were made in the administration of india after the revolt was suppressed?

Answer 1

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ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES AFTER 1858

The Revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the British administration in India and made its re-organization inevitable. The Government of India’s structure and policies underwent significant changes in the decades following the Revolt.

Changes in Administration: By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. The authority over India, wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, was now to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council.

Under the Act, the government was to be carried on as before by the Governor-General who was given the title of Viceroy or Queen’s personal representative. The Act of 1858 provided that the Governor-General would have an Executive Council whose members were to act as heads of different departments and as his official advisers.

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Answer 2

Some important changes were introduced after the revolt to prevent the occurence of another such revolt.

⚫ The rule of the East India Company ended and India came directly under the British crown through an Act in 1858. The Governor - General was given the title of Viceroy.

⚫ The ratio of Europeans to Indian soldiers was increased. No Indian was given any key positions.

⚫The British introduced the divide and rule policy blaming the Muslims for fomenting the revolt.

⚫The British decided to stop interfering India's customs and traditions.

⚫In order to gain a loyal class, the rights of zamindars and landlords were protected.

The revolt marked a turning point in the history of India.