What changes were seen in Russia after October Revolution of 1917? Or Explain any five measures adopted by Hitler to establish dictatorship in Germany.
CBSE Class IX Social Science LA (5 Marks)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The Bolsheviks were not in favour of any private property. Therefore all the industries and banks were nationalised.
2. In cities the large houses were partitioned according to the family requirements.
3. There was ban in using old titles like aristocracy.
4. New uniforms were introduced in the army and officials by the Bolsheviks to assert the change.
5. The Bolshevik party was renamed as the Russian communist party.
6. Russia became a one party state and trade unions kept under party control.
7. For the first time they introduced a centralised planning on the basis of which Five Year Plans were made.
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Nationalization of banks and abolition of private propety
Explanation:
The period of social and political revolution across Russia that led to the downfall of the Russian monarchy in 1917 is called Russian revolution. The Bolsheviks ( Russian communists) came to power after the revolution and brought many changes in Russia. Some of them are mentioned below:
- Bolsheviks were against the private property so they nationalized banks and industries.
- Land was declared a social property, it allowed the peasants to take the lands of the nobility.
- Use of old titles of nobility was banned.
- Bolshevik party was renamed as communist party.
- Russia was turned into a one party state and party came to contact trade unions
- A centralized planning based on five year plans was introduced to develop Russia.
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