What chemicals are used in the preparation of NH3 in Haber process ?
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Answers
Answer:
The Haber Process is used in the manufacturing of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, and then goes on to explain the reasons for the conditions used in the process. The process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived mainly from natural gas (methane) into ammonia.
Explanation:
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The Haber process is a method used to produce ammonia (NH3) from nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases. The reaction takes place at high pressure and temperature, with the help of an iron catalyst.
The chemicals used in the preparation of NH3 in the Haber process are:
- Nitrogen gas (N2), which is obtained from the air - Hydrogen gas (H2), which is obtained from natural gas or other sources
- An iron catalyst, which helps to speed up the reaction and increase the yield of ammonia
In addition to these chemicals, the process also requires high pressure (around 200 atmospheres) and high temperature (around 450-500°C) to drive the reaction forward.