What combination of genes of sickle cell anemia is lethal?
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HbSHbS combination of genes of sickle cell anemia is lethal.
Explanation:
- ‘Sickle Cell anaemia’ is a disease which is is autosomal recessive. As a result this is present only when both the genes which are inherited from different parents have the recessive form of the gene.
- Hence the homogenous recessive gene of the patient it is lethal in nature. In such patient there is sickling of the most of the ‘red blood cells’.
- As there is of sickling there is hemolysis of the cells and as a result this patient suffer from hypoxia since the red blood cell are incapable of carrying oxygen.
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The combination of genes of sickle cell anemia is lethal is as follows:
- Sickle cell anemia is caused by the altered form of hemoglobin. As a co-dominant trait, it is inherited.
- Both the normal and sickle red blood cells are expressed by heterozygous individuals specifically.
- Sickle cell anemia is caused by the mutations occurs in HBB gene.
- This can cause life threatening complication which can be difficulty in breathing, chest pain, acute chest syndrome.
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