What conditions led to the development of a new middle class in Europe
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CONDITIONS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MIDDLE CLASS IN EUROPE ARE:..
(i) In Western and parts of Central Europe, the growth of industrial production and trade meant the growth of towns and the emergence of commercial classes whose existence was based on production for the market.
(ii) Industrialisation began in England in the second half of the 18th century, but in France and parts of the German States, it occurred only during the 19th century.
(iii) In its wake, new social groups came into being, a working class population and middle classes made up industrialists, businessmen, professionals.
(iv) In Central and Eastern Europe, these groups were smaller in numbers till late 19th century.
(v) It was among the educated, liberal middle classes that ideas of national unity following the abolition of aristocratic privileges gained popularity.
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Here is your answer
CONDITIONS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MIDDLE CLASS IN EUROPE ARE:..
(i) In Western and parts of Central Europe, the growth of industrial production and trade meant the growth of towns and the emergence of commercial classes whose existence was based on production for the market.
(ii) Industrialisation began in England in the second half of the 18th century, but in France and parts of the German States, it occurred only during the 19th century.
(iii) In its wake, new social groups came into being, a working class population and middle classes made up industrialists, businessmen, professionals.
(iv) In Central and Eastern Europe, these groups were smaller in numbers till late 19th century.
(v) It was among the educated, liberal middle classes that ideas of national unity following the abolition of aristocratic privileges gained popularity.
I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU MATE
#YAHYAAHMAD#
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Answer:
The expansion of industrial trade and manufacturing in Western Europe and some regions of Central Europe resulted in the establishment of towns and the emergence of commercial classes whose existence was based on output for the market.
Explanation:
- In the 19th century, the idea of German Mittelstand/Mittelschicht was conceived. The industrialization of Germany's society and, more broadly, the modernization of German society were predominantly considered as the causes of the middle class.
- In France, the middle class, who were the change-agents from the third estate, began to develop in the seventeenth century. They acquired their money by engaging in international trade and producing items like woolen and silk fabrics that were later exported or purchased by the affluent class.
- The majority of social historians place the beginning of a fully developed middle class in England between the years 1780 and 1820, using the term "middle class" loosely to describe those who owned factories and exhibited consumption habits that were "typical" of the middle class.
Thus this is the answer.
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