• What
crops
do
you
think in Bihar are suitable and
keeping this in mind, the local climatic conditions, season, nature
of soil and the availability of water.
Answers
Explanation:
The contribution of Agriculture in the economy of the Country is important and significant. Agriculture sector makes up about 14% of GDP of the country and as far as the State of Bihar is concerned agriculture’s contribution is even greater at about 18%. The dependence of population on agriculture in Bihar is far greater than the rest of the country. Natural resources and favorable conditions for the development of agriculture such as fertile soil, water and conducive weather conditions are available in the state. The per unit productivity in agriculture, dairy, meat production, fisheries and plantation is lower than the average productivity found during scientific research. In this background many important steps have been taken for rapid development of Agriculture in the State.
First Agriculture Road Map was introduced in the year 2008 which was valid for the period 2008-2012. The 2nd Agriculture Road Map was prepared for the period 2012-2017. The implementation of first and second agriculture road map has resulted in significant and substantial success in terms of agricultural development in the State. Government of India has given ‘Krishi Karman Award’ to the State of Bihar for outstanding achievements in the production of Rice for the year 2012, for wheat in 2013 and for maize in 2016. The experience gained during the implementation of first two road maps and the current circumstances and conditions have been kept in mind while developing the third Agriculture Road Map. The working period of Third Agriculture Road Map is from 2017 to 2022 and it incorporates major strategies and programs.
The following 12 Departments are working for effective implementation of the Agriculture Road Map:-
1. Agriculture
2. Animal Husbandry and fisheries.
3. Water resources.
4. Minor water resources.
5. Co-operatives.
6. Revenue and land Reforms.
7. Food and Consumer Protection.
8. Energy Department.
9. Environment and Forest Department.
10. Rural Work Department.
11. Industry Department.
12. Sugarcane Industry.
Except the Industry Department, Sugarcane Industry Department and Rural Works Department the remaining 9 departments work under the supervision of the Agriculture Sub Mission. Industry and Sugarcane Industry Department are part of Industries and Business Sub Mission where as Rural Works Department operates under Infrastructure Sub Mission.
1. Agriculture Department :-
According to the geographical structure and changing needs of the State, region-wise strategies and programs have been formulated for the successful implementation of third Agriculture Road Map. The department is making meaningful effort to bring about an over arching revolution in the State through various programs in the field of organic farming, food security, nutrition security, inclusive growth and ways to bring about an increase in the income of farmers.
Seed Management :-
In order to promote the production of certified seed and encourage the farmers for the same a subsidy scheme will be implemented.
Under the Bihar State Entrepreneurship Development Program, certified seed production will be encouraged by encouraging farmers for the production of certified seed of paddy, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.
The capacity for managing seeds has to be increased and a target of 10 lakhs quintal has been set.
Humidity control equipment will be installed in warehouses and Seed bank will be developed for contingent crop plan.
Answer:
Bihar lies in the basin of the Ganga water.
Explanation:
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