Question

what culture represent aspects of self as separate and distinct?​

Answer 1

Answer:

People in different cultures have strikingly different construals of the self, of others, and of the

interdependence of the 2. These construals can influence, and in many cases determine, the very

nature of individual experience, including cognition, emotion, and motivation. Many Asian cul-

tures have distinct conceptions of individuality that insist on the fundamental relatedness of indi-

viduals to each other. The emphasis is on attending to others, fitting in, and harmonious interde-

pendence with them. American cuRure neither assumes nor values such an overt connectedness

among individuals. In contrast, individuals seek to maintain their independence from others by

attending to the self and by discovering and expressing their unique inner attributes. As proposed

herein, these construals are even more powerful than previously imagined. Theories of the self

from both psychology and anthropology are integrated to define in detail the difference between a

construal of the self as independent and a construal of the self as interdependent. Each of these

divergent construals should have a set o fspecific consequences for cognition, emotion, and motiva-

tion; these consequences are proposed and relevant empirical literature is reviewed. Focusing on

differences in self-construals enables apparently inconsistent empirical findings to be reconciled,

and raises questions about what have been thought to be culture-free aspects of cognition, emotion,

and motivation.

Answer 2

The Western culture represent aspects of self as separate and distinct.

• Western or more individualist cultures emphasize the person as something distinct, and social and cultural conventions encourage this focus on the self, independence, autonomy, and self-expression.
• The independent self-concept is this.
• People raised to respect interconnectedness and non-Western or collectivistic cultures see the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context, and they take into account the opinions and acts of others.
• It is preferred to blend in than to stick out.
• Because cultures place varying expectations on their members, people integrate, synthesize, and coordinate the worlds in different ways, which results in variations in self-concept.
• Because different cultures live under distinct sets of rules and in different contexts, there are differences in how people view themselves (natural habitat).

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