What current must be maintained in a square loop (50 cm on a side) to create a torque of 1.0 N.m about an axis through its center and parallel to one of its sides when a magnetic field of magnitude 70 mT is directed at 40° to the plane of the loop!
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Answer:
70-40 =30. minius
50-30=20.
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Concept:
- Magnetic fields produced by current carrying loops
- Torque produced by magnetic fields
- Torque = IAB sin θ
Given:
- Side of square loop = 50 cm = 0.5m
- Area of square loop A = 0.5^2 = 0.25 m^2
- Torque = 1.0 N m
- Magnetic field B = 70 mT = 70 *10^-3 = 7*10^-2 T
- Angle between loop and and magnetic field θ = 40°
Find:
- The value of the current carried in the loop
Solution:
We know that torque = IAB sin θ
1.0 N m = I * 0.25 m^2 * 7*10^-2 T sin 40°
I = 1.0/0.25*7*10^-2 * sin 40°
I = 89 A
The current to be maintained is 89 A.
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