Question

What did the first civilizations in Asia and Africa have in common?

Answer 1

Explanation:

These various interconnections mean that history, civilization and writing all begin at the same time. That time is about 3100 BC. In about 3200 BC the two earliest civilizations develop in the region where southwest Asia joins northeast Africa. Great rivers are a crucial part of the story

Answer 2

The early civilizations had many common characteristics. The majority of civilizations grew from agricultural communities which provide sufficient food for towns. Cities have stepped up social yardsticks based on gender, income and labor division. Many created powerful states and armies that only taxation could sustain.

EXPLANATION:

• All early civilisations were based on cities. People came to cities to live, work and trade from the surrounding areas. This meant this large populations of people living and communicating with each other did not know each other. Shared institutions, such as government, religion and language, have helped to develop a sense of unity and have led to more expert roles, such as officers, priests and scribes. Cities centralized politics, social and religious institutions, which historically were distributed over many smaller, separate communities that contributed to the development of state. Most cultures have either evolved next to a state or included most states. The political structures provided for by states have been an important factor in the development of civilizations, because they allowed the use of large numbers of resources and research to be mobilized.
• In early civilizations religion was often united — a system of convictions and behaviors that deal with the meaning of life. As the same number of beliefs and practices were shared, people who didn't understand each other could find common ground and build mutual trust and mutual respect.  
• It was typical to be strongly connected between politics and religion. Political leaders were also religious leaders in some instances. In other cases, religious leaders differed from political leaders, but were still working to justify and support the political leaders ' power. For example, in Ancient Egypt, the kings–later called pharaohs–practiced divine kingship, claiming to be representatives of gods or indeed human embodiments.
• Both political and religious institutions helped create and reinforce social hierarchies that clearly distinguish the status of individuals and groups. Political leaders must determine whether or not to go to war, and it could influence entire societies. Special status was granted to religious leaders, since they could interact with the society culture alone and its gods.
• There were also artisans in the business of supplying goods and services, as well as merchants involved in trade. There were also lower classes of workers who did less specialized work, with some slaves. All these classes added to the city's complexity and economic output. ‘
• Writing emerged in many early civilizations as a way to keep records and better manage complex institutions. This shift to more information may not seem an important development, particularly as most people were unable to read or write. But consistent, shared records, laws and literature contributed to strengthening the links between ever more large groups
• The monumental architecture was another notable feature of many civilizations. Often for political reasons, religious purposes or for public good, this style of architecture was developed.

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