What do u mean by functional group? Give examples
Answers
Explanation:
The functional group is defined as an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner, which gives the chemical properties of the organic compound and are the centers for chemical reactivity.
Compounds having a similar functional group have undergone similar reactions. The presence of functional groups enables the systematization of organic compounds into different classes.
Different classes of organic compounds based on functional groups present in it are,
1. Alkane
The functional group presence in the alkane is -C-C-. The IUPAC group suffix of an alkane is –ane.
Example: Methane CH4
2. Alkene
The functional group presence in the alkene is -C=C- (double bond). The IUPAC group suffix of an alkene is –ene.
Example: butane
3. Alkynes
The functional group presence in the alkyne is -C ≡ C- (triple bond). The IUPAC group suffix of an alkyne is –yne.
4. Arenens
They contain a benzene ring as the functional group.
Example: Benzene
5. Halides
The functional group presence in halides is X(halogen).
Example: Chloromethane
6. Alcohols
The functional group, which is present in alcohol, is OH. The IUPAC group suffix of alcohol is –ol.
Example: Ethanol
7. Aldehydes
The functional group, which is present in an aldehyde, is -CHO. The IUPAC group suffix of an aldehyde is –al.
Example: Formaldehyde
8. Ketones
The functional group, which is present in a ketone is >C=O. The IUPAC group suffix of a ketone is –one.
Example: Acetone
9. Carboxylic acid
The functional group present in a carboxylic acid is -COOH. The IUPAC group suffix of a carboxylic acid is –ic acid.
Example: Acetic acid
10. Amine
The functional groups present in an amine are -NH2>NH>N- The IUPAC group prefix of an amine is amino– or the suffix is –amine.
Example: Methylamine
11. Ester
The functional group present in an ester is -COOR The IUPAC group suffix of an ester is –ate.
Example: Ethyl acetate.
Answer:
plz check the picture
and make it branalist
Answer:
plz check the picture
and make it branalist
Answer:
plz check the picture
and make it branalist
