Question

what do we call those specis which have (1) less electrons than the normal atoms (2) more electrons than the normal atoms

Answer 1

1.Cations
2.Anions


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Answer 2

Hey dude!! Here's the answer
1. The species which have less electrons are called cations. When an atom lose one or more valence electrons a cation is formed.It is a positively charged species.
2. The species which have more electrons are called anions. When an atom gain one or more valence electrons an anion is formed.It is negatively charged species.
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