What do you infer from the activity of verification of Ohm's law?
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To show:
- Ratio v/l is a constant for a condutor.
Material required:
Set a circuit as shown in attachment 01, consisting of
- nichrome wire XY of length 0.5m,
- an ammeter,
- a voltmeter
- four cells of 1.5 volt each.
Steps:
- First use only one cell as source in circuit. Note the reading in ammeter and voltameter for current and potential difference respectively.
- Next connect two cells in the circuit and note the respective readings of ammeter and voltmeter.
- Now connect three cells then followed by four cells Nd note down the respective readings of ammeter and voltmeter
- Calculate the ratio of V to I for each pair of potential difference V and current I.
- Plot a VI graph and observe the nature of the graph.
Observations:
We observed that approximately the same value for V nd I is obtained in each case. Thus, the V-I graph is a straight line that passes through the origin of the graph. Thus V/I is a constant ratio.
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