what do you know about acids,basis and salts?
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Acids = acids are sour in taste when we mix acid in water they release h+ve ions
Base = base are bitter in taste when they mix with water they release oh- ions. follow me
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A substance that has the capacity to realease H+ ions is called an acid. Acids usually taste sour . Acids are classified into 2 types: Natural and Mineral Acids.
Natural acids are weak in nature , whereas , mineral acids are corrosive and have the capability to cause damage to tissues and muscles.For eg. HCl.
Bases are the substances that are bitter and feel soapy when touched.Bases can be grouped as,strong and weak . Strong bases are NaOH, KOH etc. Weak bases include Copper hydroxide. Strog bases are corrosive in nature , while weak bases are harmless. All bases are not soluble in water , but the bases which are soluble in water are called Alkalis.
Salts are substances formed when an acid reacts with a base.
This reaction is called neutrilisation reaction.
For eg , table salt (NaCl) is formed when NaOH reacts with HCl . Water is also produced.
Salts can also be prepared with a reaction between an acid and a metal.
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