What do you know about the melting point of a substance?
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The time at which the given substance starts to melt is called it's melting point ___
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MELTING POINT
- it is the temperature at which solid changes into liquid.
- at melting point substance have in equibirium with its solid and liquid state known as physical equilibrium.
- above melting point just greater temperature of 0.000001 changes it to liquid state but at melting point it is in equilibrium.
- the heat supplied after it reches melting point is latent heat of fusion. this heat does not rise the temperature of surrounding but changes solid to liquid.
- it is measured at standered temperature or standered conditions.
- devices used for measurment are such as automatic digital melting point meter.
- it depends on intermolecular forces
- the order of intermolecular forces is
- ionic >hydrogen bonding>vander walls >dipole dipole interactions> vander walls dispersion
- melting point of a pure substance is always higher then it's solution.
- other name used is liquification point.
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