what do you know about the social hierarchy prevalent during the vedic Times
Answers
During the Vedic period, the society was divided into 4 varnas and they were: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Visas, and Shudras.
EXPLANATION:
The Vedic period in India was a part of protohistory of India, we get to know about it from the ancient Vedic text Rigveda and several other books including the Manu Smriti.
In the Manu Smriti it is given that the society at time of Vedic age was divided into four Verna's: Brahmins were the people who were majorly priests and performed sacrifices, the ruling class were known as the Kshatriyas, king and his family belong to this Verna, the farmers, merchants, and other people were the part of Vaishyas Verna and people doing lower works like cleaning, washing, etc belonged to Shudras Varna.
But, it should be noted that it was not hereditary and was not fixed in the Early Vedic period and one was free to choose their profession and can belong to any Verna that he desired but in the Later Vedic period it became rigid and hereditary.
To learn more about Vedic Times:
What changed took place in agriculture around vedic times
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Write the common features of burials in the vedic times with other civilizations.
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Answer:
The caste system was the basis of the social hierarchy prevalent during the Vedic times. The caste system was also known as Varna system as it was based on color and occupation. The social hierarchy from the highest to the lowest order comprised four castes or Varnas namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The Brahmins were at the top of the social hierarchy. They had knowledge of the scripture performed yajnas and worshipped in the temples . The Kshatriyas wee the warrior class who defended and ruled the kingdom. They were followed by Vaishyas who worked as craftsmen, farmers and merchants. The Shudras occupied the lowest rung in the social hierarchy. They were manual workers who served the first three classes and did physical labour. They were forced to live on the outskirts of the villages and were forbidden to enter any temple or use public wells and tanks.