What do you mean by a federal state ? Explain india as a federal state?
Answers
India fulfills several principles that are essential for a federation. They are as follows:
The existence of Union and State Government -In the spirit of Federalism, there is two set of governing authority, in the Union and the in the states. For Example, the Central Government’s headquarter is in Delhi and that of Uttar Pradesh is in Lucknow.
Division of Power- Power has been divided between the Union and the State governments by the Union, State and Concurrent lists. While the Centre can make laws on the subjects entrusted in the Union list, State Government can make laws on the subjects stated in the State List. While both have the authority to deal with the matters in the Concurrent List.
Constitution the Supreme Authority- Like in all Federations, the Constitution clearly lays down the distribution of power between the Union and the State.
Bicameral Legislature- In the state there are two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabah While the Lok Sabha has members who are directly elected by the citizens of the country, the Rajya Sabha has members who are indirectly elected.
Separation of Powers -India has a three-tier government where powers are divided between the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
It means it is a federal state with some features of a unitary government. Let us see the reasons. The constitution of India has essentially prescribed a federal state of government. As you already know we have several levels of government, The Government at the center, which id the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Article 1 of the Constitution describes India as a “Union of States.” ... India is not a true federation. It combines the features of a federal government and the features of a unitary government which can also be called the non-federal features. Because of this, India is regarded as a semi-federal state. .