what do you mean by acid and base
Answers
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.
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Answer:
Acids and bases will neutralize one another to form liquid water and a salt.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Describe the general properties of acids and bases, comparing the three ways to define them
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition).
A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids. A reaction between an acid and base is called a neutralization reaction.
The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton; a strong acid is one that completely dissociates in water.
Key Terms
valence electron: Any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom; capable of forming bonds with other atoms.
Lewis base: Any compound that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
Lewis acid: Any compound that can accept a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond