what do you mean by biosynthesis
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Biosynthesis is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides. Biosynthesis is usually synonymous with anabolism.
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Biosynthesis is the process by which more complex products are synthesized in the body for growth and maintenance of life.
- Biosynthesis is responsible for creation of complex products that are necessary for vital metabolic processes.
- Another term used to explain Biosynthesis is 'Anabolism' as this process results in creation of complex proteins like vitamins.
- The complex products thus created are buildings blocks, used by all organisms. These include amino acids, lipids, sugars, and enzyme co-factors.
- Biosynthesis is a controlled process so that the complex molecules are produced only in the required amounts only.
- A majority of biosynthesis processes are multi step processes. It may occur within a single cell or across multiple cells.
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