what do you mean by diffusion and osmosis? compare these terms based on the following caterie
med
type of membrane
speed
effectof equalising concelaretion
Answers
Explanation:
Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. ... Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.
Answer:
Students are often asked to explain the similarities and differences between osmosis and
diffusion or to compare and contrast the two forms of transport. To answer the
question, you need to know the definitions of osmosis and diffusion and really
understand what they mean.
Osmosis And Diffusion Definitions
Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable
membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. The solvent moves to
dilute the concentrated solution and equalize the concentration on both sides of the
membrane.
Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration
to lower concentration. The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the
medium.
Osmosis And Diffusion Examples
Examples of Osmosis: Examples of osmosis include red blood cells swelling up when
exposed to fresh water and plant root hairs taking up water. To see an easy
demonstration of osmosis, soak gummy candies in water. The gel of the candies acts as a
semipermeable membrane.
Examples of Diffusion: Examples of diffusion include perfume filling a whole room and
the movement of small molecules across a cell membrane. One of the simplest
demonstrations of diffusion is adding a drop of food coloring to water. Although other
transport processes do occur, diffusion is the key player.