Question

What do you mean by fair trial?Explain

Answer 1

In a country like India, all citizens are equal before the eyes of the law and this is enshrined in our constitution. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees free and fair trial to its citizens. Just as law should take its own course and should not be influenced, it is the duty of the Indian state to ensure that the guilty are brought to book. Simultaneously, however, the accused is not guilty until proven to be so. In fact, the state is supposed to provide free legal help to an accused if the situation so warrants; a case in point is the defense of Pakistani terrorist, Ajmal Kasab, by a Government provided advocate in the Mumbai Blasts case. All this together implies a fair trial.

Answer 2

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✔According to Indian constitution, Article 21 A assures Right to life. It states that the person's life or freedom can be taken by only pleasuring a balanced and a fair trial. Everyone are equal in the eyes of law has a right to a fair trial when accused.

✔The important features of fair trial are:-

⏩The accused is given a copy of FIR, chargesheet evidences based on which charges are framed.

⏩He / She should be presented before a magistrate within 24 hours.

⏩A person cannot be illustrated during his / her arrest or trial period.

⏩Trial is held in the presence of accused.

⏩The judges should be unbiased and impartial. The accused is defended by a lawyer which should be provided by the state.

⏩The defence is a given ample opportunity to present witness to prove that accused is not guilty.