what do you mean by flora and fauna
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Answer:
Flora is defined as all the naturally occurring native plants of a particular region.
Fauna is all the animal life present in a particular place or at a particular time period.
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Flora:
- The word flora is used to describe plant species of a particular area.
- Locomotion does not occur in flora.
- The species of flora can make their food by the process of photosynthesis.
- Flora has a cell wall in their cells.
- 47k+ species of flora are found in India.
- Example: Sunflower, oak, rose and aelovera, etc.
Fauna:
- The word Fauna is used to describe species of animals.
- Locomotion occurs in species fauna.
- Fauna can't make their food. They are dependent on flora as well as other animals.
- Fauna doesn't have a cell wall in their cells.
- 90k+ species of fauna are found in India.
- Example: Shark, dog, tiger, and lion, etc.
Let's discuss about the biodiversity in India :
- India is one of the 12 mega bio-diverse countries in the world.
- There are 89 national parks and 490 wildlife sanctuaries in India.
- India is a very rich country in biodiversity.
- Our India has 15k+ species of flowering plants, 2.5k+ species of fishes, and 2k+ species of birds.
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