what do you mean by gram swaraj
Answers
Gram swaraj, or town self-rule, was a vital idea in Gandhi's reasoning. While for Gandhi genuine freedom for India implied an extensive change of Indian culture and commonwealth, for Nehru, it implied close to the political autonomy of India from Britain.
“The definition of 'self rule' has to be changed. Self-Rule means that Gram Panchayats and Gram Sabhas are empowered to take decisions without any interference”. “Gram Swaraj, or village self-rule, was a pivotal concept in Gandhi's thinking. It was the centerpiece of his vision of economic development in India.
Gram Swaraj, a special term coined by Mahatma Gandhi and later developed by Vinoba which promotes conversion of every village into a self-efficient autonomous entity where all the systems and facilities for a dignified living are available.
Gandhian ideology has inspired to keep human happiness in tandem with sustainable growth. Swaraj is self rule with continuous effort towards independence and self reliance.
Gram Swaraj or village self rule is decentralized, human centric and non-exploiting. It adheres to working towards simple village economy and to achieve self sufficiency.
Swarāj (Hindi: स्वराज swa- "self", raj "rule") can mean generally self-governance or "self-rule", and was used synonymously with "home-rule" by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati and later on by Mohandas Gandhi, but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept of Indian independence from foreign domination.