what do you mean by neutralization reaction ? how can a neutralization reaction be used to prepare common salt
Answers
what do you mean by neutralization reaction ?
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH
equal to 7.
how can a neutralization reaction be used to prepare common salt?
The preparation of common salt (sodium chloride) involves the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide (base). The acid and base reacts to produce sodium chloride (salt), water and heat.
➦A ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ H+ ɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ OH- ɪᴏɴs ᴛᴏ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. Tʜᴇ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ʙᴀsᴇ ʜᴀs ᴀ ᴘH ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴛᴏ 7.
A ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ H+ ɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ OH- ɪᴏɴs ᴛᴏ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. Tʜᴇ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ʙᴀsᴇ ʜᴀs ᴀ ᴘH ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴛᴏ 7.➔Tʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ sᴀʟᴛ (sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴅᴇ) ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ (ʙᴀsᴇ). Tʜᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴀsᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴅᴇ (sᴀʟᴛ), ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀᴛ.
Explanation: