What do you mean by pollination
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Pollination: Pollination is defined as the process of transfer of pollen grains from anther to the stigma of the same flower
or different flower of the same species
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Pollination:
- The process of transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma belonging to the same flower or different flowers is called pollination.
The two types of pollination are self-pollination and cross-pollination.
Self pollination
- Pollen transfer between the anther and stigma belonging to the same flower is called self-pollination.
- Self-pollination can occur in the bisexual flowers where both androecium and gynoecium are present.
Examples: wheat, rice, apricots, etc.
Cross-pollination:
- Transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of different flowers belonging to the same plant or different plants from the same species is called cross-pollination.
- This can occur in both plants having a single reproductive whorl in each flower (unisexual flower) and with both the whorls present in a single flower (bisexual flower).
Examples: grass, maple, etc.
Pollinating agents:
- There is an agent or medium through which pollen grains are transported from the anther to the stigma of the flower during cross-pollination called the pollinating agents.
Some common pollinating agents are wind, water, insects and animals that carry the pollen grains to a different flower.
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