Question

What do you mean by screening or shielding effect ? Explain it with a proper diagram.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hi mate..!!!

Here is your answer

Electrons in an atom can shield each other from the pull of the nucleus. This effect, called the shielding effect, describes the decrease in attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron shell. The more electron shells there are, the greater the shielding effect experienced by the outermost electrons.

In hydrogen-like atoms, which have just one electron, the net force on the electron is as large as the electric attraction from the nucleus. However, when more electrons are involved, each electron (in the n-shell) feels not only the electromagnetic attraction from the positive nucleus but also repulsion forces from other electrons in shells from 1 to n-1. This causes the net electrostatic force on electrons in outer shells to be significantly smaller in magnitude. Therefore, these electrons are not as strongly bound as electrons closer to the nucleus.

The shielding effect explains why valence shell electrons are more easily removed from the atom. The nucleus can pull the valence shell in tighter when the attraction is strong and less tight when the attraction is weakened. The more shielding that occurs, the further the valence shell can spread out. As a result, atoms will be larger

Hope you understand

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Answer 2

The shielding of outer electrons by the inner electrons from the nucleus attractive force is known as shielding effect.