what do you mean by single party system
Answers
Answer:
A one-party state is a form of government where the country is ruled by a single political party, meaning only one political party exists and the forming of other political parties is forbidden. ... In this case opposition parties against the dominant ruling party are allowed, but have no real chance of gaining power.
Answer:
A one-party state is a form of government where the country is ruled by a single political party, meaning only one political party exists and the forming of other political parties is forbidden.[1] [2]
Some countries have many political parties that exist, but only one that can by law be in control. This is called a one-party dominant state. In this case opposition parties against the dominant ruling party are allowed, but have no real chance of gaining power. For example, in China all power is vested in the Communist Party of China. Other parties are allowed to exist only if they accept the leading role of the Communist Party[1] .[2]
The Soviet Union from 1922–1991, Nazi Germany from 1933–1945, Italy under Benito Mussolini from 1922–1943, and various Eastern Bloc states are some of the best-known examples of one-party states in history. Some one-party states are considered dictatorships and called a police state or a military dictatorship, if a secret police force or the military is used to keep a dictator in power through force.
Contents
1 Examples
2 Similar situations
2.1 De facto one-party states
2.2 Dominant-party system
3 References
Examples
As of April 2015, there are 10 states that are ruled by a single party:
China (Communist party, 8 registered minor parties)
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (AKA- North Korea) (Korean Workers' Party) - 2 minor parties that exist on paper only
Vietnam (Communist party)
Cuba (Communist party)
Eritrea
Western Sahara
Burma (the opposition parties are prevented from taking office)
Laos (Communist party)
Syria (Ba'ath Party)
Turkmenistan
Similar situations
De facto one-party states
Countries where other parties are legal, but none exists at present. Also, in some kingdoms a royal family actually rules the country with or without political parties. Kingdoms and Emirates in the Middle East are examples.
Dominant-party system
This is a very important and widespread system. Examples are:
Examples commonly cited include: United Russia (CP) in Russia, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey, Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) in Serbia, Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS) in Montenegro, the People's Action Party (PAP) in Singapore, the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, Awami League in Bangladesh, MPLA in Angola and the ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe.[3]
In all cases. methods are used to suppress other parties, without actually banning them. In some cases state power is used directly to prevent smaller parties getting more votes.The classic example is modern Russia, where opposition leaders have been shot, jailed and prevented from using the mass media at election time. In other cases the government candidate is so closely allied to the state religion that they get an overwhelming advantage.
In these cases, the defeat of the government "cannot be expected for the forseeable future".[3]
Very few one-party states are genuinely democratic, where there are no limits against other parties. In Mexico, Presidential candidates of the Institutional Revolutionary Party were popularly elected for more than 70 years.
Explanation: