What do you mean by Softwere
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Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. Opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer, software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device.
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SOFTWARE:
- Software is a set of programs, which is designed to perform a well-defined function.
- A program is a sequence of instructions written to solve a particular problem.
There are two types of software −
- System Software
- Application Software
System Software
- The system software is a collection of programs designed to operate, control, and extend the processing capabilities of the computer itself.
- System software is generally prepared by the computer manufacturers.
- These software products comprise of programs written in low-level languages, which interact with the hardware at a very basic level.
- System software serves as the interface between the hardware and the end users.
- Some examples of system software are Operating System, Compilers, Interpreter, Assemblers, etc.
Here is a list of some of the most prominent features of a system software −
- Close to the system
- Fast in speed
- Difficult to design
- Difficulties to understand
- Less interactive
- Smaller in size
- Difficult to manipulate
- Generally written in low-level language
Application Software
- Application software products are designed to satisfy a particular need of a particular environment.
- All software applications prepared in the computer lab can come under the category of Application software.
- Application software may consist of a single program, such as Microsoft's notepad for writing and editing a simple text.
- It may also consist of a collection of programs, often called a software package, which work together to accomplish a task, such as a spreadsheet package.
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