what do you mean by the politics of social divisions
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There are three factors that determine the outcome of politics of social divisions:-
A) PEOPLE'S PERCEPTION- If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it would led to social division and even violence.
2) ROLE OF COMMUNITY AND CULTURE:- The outcome
depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands
that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. For instance,
the demand for 'only Sinhala' was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.
3) THE ROLE OF A POLITICAL PARTY AND GOVERNMENT:- In another way, the political outcome of social divisions
depends on how the government reacts to demands of different groups. This is observed in Belgium and Sri Lanka. If the rulers are willing to share power and
accommodate the reasonable demands of the minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country.
But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite
the opposite. Such attempts at forced integration often sow the seeds of disintegration.