Question

*what do you mean mean by the term weather* ? *how is weather forecasting done
$answer \: in \: brief$
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Answer 1

Answer:

Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. ... Weather refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the averaging of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

=>Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. ... Weatherrefers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the  term for the averaging of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.

=>Weather forecasts are made by collecting as much data as possible about the current state of the atmosphere (particularly the temperature, humidity and wind) and using understanding of atmospheric processes (through meteorology) to determine how the atmosphere evolves in the future.