what do you observe in this picture ?
Answers
DISPERSION OF LIGHT
The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called the dispersion of light
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in this pic it is a glass prism ☝️
Explanation
A glass prism is a 3 D triangle which has especially one triangular face with refracting surfaces at an acute angle with each other and that separates white light into a spectrum of colours.
When white light is passed through a glass prism it splits into its spectrum of colours (in order violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red) and this process of white light splitting into its constituent colours is termed as dispersion.
The simplest way to explain dispersion is through dispersion in the prism
A rainbow is formed when sunlight passes through water droplets and disperses into the 7 colours it is made up of. In fact, rainbow-like substances can be formed even when light passes through a prism. Due to the shape of a prism, dispersion of light can take place when it passes through it. To understand this, let’s understand how refraction occurs when light passes through a glass prism.
hope it's help you a lot