What do you think would be the observation of the alpha particles scattering experiment would have been carried out using a foil of a metal other than gold?
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3
Gold foil has the thinnest diameter of all other metals that can be made into foil;
Alluminium too can be made into foil, but it is much reactive than gold, and its particles would not help in getting an unbiases and true result;
Instead, gold is thin, less reactive;
No other metal would help get a better result
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If the α-scattering experiment is carried out using a foil of a metal rather than gold, there would be no change in the observation.
In the α-scattering experiment, a gold foil was taken because gold is malleable and a thin foil of gold can be easily made.
It is difficult to make such foils from other metals.
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