Question

what do you understand by Biotechnology?​

Answer 1

Biotech uses biological processes such as fermentation and harnesses biocatalysts such as enzymes, yeast, and other microbes to become microscopic manufacturing plants. Biotech is helping to fuel the world by:

1)Streamlining the steps in chemical manufacturing processes by 80% or more

2)Lowering the temperature for cleaning clothes and potentially saving $4.1 billion annually

3)Improving manufacturing process efficiency to save 50% or more on operating costs;

Reducing use of and reliance on petrochemicals

4)Using biofuels to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 52% or more

4)Decreasing water usage and waste generationand

Tapping into the full potential of traditional biomass waste products.

Answer 2

$What is Biotechnology?</p><p></p><p> </p><p></p><p>Biotechnology is technology that \\ utilizes biological systems, \\ living organisms or parts of this \\ to develop or create different \\ products. \\ </p><p></p><p>Brewing and baking bread are \\ examples of processes that fall \\ within the concept of \\ biotechnology (use of yeast (= \\ living organism) to produce \\ the desired product). Such \\ traditional processes usually \\ utilize the living organisms \\ in their natural form (or \\ further developed by breeding), \\ while the more modern form of \\ biotechnology will \\ generally involve a more \\ advanced modification of the \\ biological system or organism.</p><p></p><p>With the development \\ of genetic \\ engineering in \\ the 1970s, research \\ in biotechnology (and other related \\ areas such as \\ medicine, biology etc.) developed rapidly because of the \\ new possibility to make changes in the organisms' genetic \\ material (DNA).</p><p></p><p>Today, biotechnology \\ covers many different disciplines \\ (eg. genetics, biochemistry, \\ molecular biology, etc \\ .). New technologies and products \\ are developed every year \\ within the areas of eg. medicine (development of new \\ medicines and therapies), agriculture \\ (development of genetically \\ modified plants, \\ biofuels, biological treatment) or industrial biotechnology \\ (production of chemicals, paper, textiles and food).</p><p></p><p>$