Question

what do you understand by coalition government?

Answer 1

$\bold{\large{\underline{Answer\: \colon}}}$

$\bold{\large{\underline{Coalition\: government}}}$

$\bold{1)}$ Coalition government will be formed when no party get $\bold{majority}$ in a election.

$\bold{2)}$ Coalition government forms with the help of $\bold{states}$ political parties and as well as $\bold{independent}$ candidates.

$\bold{3)}$ The party who get votes near majority will be invited by the president(for central) or governor(for states) to give majority in the $\bold{house of people's}$ or loksabha(in central) in states governor invite to give statement for majority by voting.

$\bold{4)}$ Majority standard

$\bold{i)}$In Loksabha (to form central government) :

Total members = $\bold{545\: approx}$

Majority = $\bold{272}$ seats

To form government in central the party have $\bold{272\: members}$ in house of people's or loksabha.

Main alliances or coalition parties in India is

UPA & NDA

$\bold{1). \: National \: Democratic \: Alliance}$

$\bold{2). \: Unites \: Progressive \: Alliance}$

$\bold{ii)}$ In vidhan sabha of states :

States have different number of seats in vidhan sabha.

For e.g.

To form government in Uttar Pradesh :

Total seats are nearly $\bold{403}$.

Majority seats to form government in U.P. is $\bold{243 \: approx}$.

$\bold{As \: per\: "Election \:commission \:of\: India"}$

$\bold{\large{Thanks}}$

Answer 2

Heya there



Sometimes, during election no part gets to win with a clear majority.


At that time, some parties join together to produce a full majority and form a coalition government.

For example, 

Coalition ministry - Morarji Desai from March 1977 to June 1979.



No coalition government lasted for long...


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THANKS!