Question

What do you understand by dipole molecule explain it by taking hcl as an example?

Answer 1

Dipole molecule is a molecule with certain dipole moment.

In HCl molecule, Chlorine has more electronegativity than hydrogen. So the shared electron pair is pulled by chlorine atom towards it side. This creates partial positive charge to hydrogen and partial negative charge to chlorine. Hence it has a polarity and is called dipole molecule.

Answer 2

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covalent compound are said to be polar when shared pair of electron are unequally distributed between the two atom.for example in HCL the high electronegativity of the chlorine atom attract tje shared electron pair toward itself.As a result it develops a slight negative charge and hydrogen atom develop a slight positively charge .hence a polar covalent bond is formed.

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