Question

what do you understand by disguised employment explain with an example from each the urban and rural areas​

Answer 1

Disguised unemployment or hidden unemployment is a kind of unemployment where some people seem to be employed but are actually not. ( clear from the word disguise which means attire to hide one’s identity)

This type usually occurs when there is overemployment in a pirticular work. Even if some are removed , the efficiency of work is improved rather than getting reduced.

Example 1- Agriculture sector in rural areas- when 10 members of a farmer family employed on small farm plot when 5 are enough. Those extra 5 members are actually unemployed rather than being employed.

Example 2- service sector in urban areas- if in a family all 10 members are working in a shop or small family business when 5 are enough to work efficiently then those extra 5 members are actually unemployed.

Answer 2

a situation where there are more employers than actually necessary

So even if you move some it will never effect the production

Eg. There are 8 members working in a farm but actually needed is 5 so here 3of them are under employed

:-)