what do you understand by individualism, chartism and 10 hour movement
Answers
By 19th century, the urban population, both men and women, encouraged individual freedom.
(i) In spite of this new spirit of individualism however men and women did not enjoy equal rights.
(ii) As women lost their industrial jobs, they were forced into domestic jobs. The male population dominated the workplace.
(iii) Some political movements of 19th century such as Chartist Movement and 10 hour movements mobilised large number of men to demand their rights.
(iv) Chartism demanded voting rights for all males above 21 and 10 hour movement limited hours of work in factory to 10 hours.
(v) Women were still left out of equal status. Only gradually did the women come to participate in such political movements.
Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.[1][2] Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance[3] and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group,[3] while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government.[3] Individualism is often defined in contrast to totalitarianism, collectivism, authoritarianism, communitarianism, statism, cosmopolitanism, tribalism, altruism, and more corporate social forms.[4][5]
Individualism makes the individual its focus[1] and so starts "with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."[6] Classical liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis.[6] Individualism thus involves "the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization".[7]
It has also been used as a term denoting "The quality of being an individual; individuality"[3] related to possessing "An individual characteristic; a quirk."[3] Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors,[3][8] as with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
please mark it as brainliest