What do you understand by Patriarchy? Discuss the role of Institutional and Ideological factors in maintaining Patriarchy?
Answers
The role of institutional and ideological factors in maintaining patriarchy are as follows -
The role of institutional and ideological factors in maintaining patriarchy are as follows -• Institutional role : Our society contains different types of social institutions which are the pillars of our society. Sectors like education, politics, economy, culture, religion etc. are most important social institutions. Due to the very old existence of the patriarchy in these institutions,the legacy of patriarchy is injected by these institutions in our society.
The role of institutional and ideological factors in maintaining patriarchy are as follows -• Institutional role : Our society contains different types of social institutions which are the pillars of our society. Sectors like education, politics, economy, culture, religion etc. are most important social institutions. Due to the very old existence of the patriarchy in these institutions,the legacy of patriarchy is injected by these institutions in our society.• Ideological role : There are mainly two groups of ideology in our society. One is religious ideology and the second one is political ideology. Both of these ideological sectors are in favour of distributing male privileges. So the concept of patriarchy is now also available in the ideological level of our society,due to these ideological sectors. A major population is seriously getting influenced by these ideological sectors and the patriarchy is getting deeper roots in our society.
★ Patriarchy
Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Some patriarchal societies are also patrilineal, meaning that property and title are inherited by the male lineage.
Patriarchy is associated with a set of ideas, a patriarchal ideology that acts to explain and justify this dominance and attributes it to inherent natural differences between men and women. Sociologists tend to see patriarchy as a social product and not as an outcome of innate differences between the sexes and they focus attention on the way that gender roles in a society affect power differentials between men and women.
Historically, patriarchy has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious, and economic organization of a range of different cultures.Even if not explicitly defined to be by their own constitutions and laws, most contemporary societies are, in practice, patriarchal.