Question

What do you understand by public interest litigation?Mention any two significance.

Answer 1

Public interest litigation is a tool which shortly joins the public with the judiciary. It may be introduced by the court itself, somewhat than the aggrieved party or another third party. For the operation of the court's authority, it is not mandatory for the sufferer of the violation of his rights to personally approach the court, but it is given to a member of the public through judicial activism. In a public interest litigation, the power to file suit is awarded to a member of the society through legal activism. The segment of the public may be a non-governmental organization, an institution or an individual. The Supreme Court of India, rejecting the criticism of judicial activism, has stated that the judiciary has stepped in to give direction because due to executive inaction, the laws enacted by Parliament and the state legislatures for the poor since independence have not been adequately implemented. 

Answer 2

1.In case of any violation of a fundamental right,the aggrived person can go to court for remedy

2.but now any person can go to court against the violation of fundamental right,if it is of social or public interest.this is called public interest litigation

3.under the PIL,any citizen or group of citizens can approach the supreme court or the high court for the protection of Public Interest against a particular law or action of the government.

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