Question

What do you understand by Sanskritisation? Explain its impact.

Answer 1

The concept ‘Sanskritization’ was first introduced by Prof. M.N. Srinivas the famous Indian sociologist. He explained the concept of sanskritization in his book “Religion and society among the coorgs of South India” to describe the cultural mobility in the traditional caste structure of Indian society. In his study of the coorgs of Mysore, he came to know that the lower castes were trying to raise their status in their caste hierarchy by adopting some cultural ideals of the Brahmins. As a result they left some of their ideals which are considered to be impure by the Brahmins. To explain this process of mobility, Srinivas used the term ‘Brahminization’. Later on he called it ‘Sanskritization’ in a broad sense.

Answer 2

Sanskritisation:

• Sanskritisation is the process by which lower caste or tribes can upward the caste hierarchy by performing certain rituals and practices. This term was proposed in the year 1950 by an Indian sociologist named M N Srinivas.

Impacts:

• The impact of Sanskritisation on society is immense. It has helped people of lower caste to improve their social status by giving up their unclean occupation.
• Moreover, it has prevented them from carrying out hunting activities and wearing unethical clothing.

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