Question

what do you understand by the Khalifa's temporal power

Answer 1

Temporal power is a term of art in medieval and early modern political philosophy to refer to worldly power, as contrasted with spiritual power.

The temporal power (simply), the state (polity) or secular authority, in contrast to the Church or spiritual authority

Temporal power (Papal), the worldly power exercised by the Roman Pontiff, especially as he historically governed the Papal States, in contrast with his spiritual power as head of the visible Catholic Church.

Answer 2

Temporal power is a term of art in medical and early modern political philosophy to refer to wordly power, as contrasted with spiritual power. The Temporal power (simply ) , the state (polity) or secular authority , in contrast to the church or spirtual authority. Temporal power(papal) , the wordly power exercised by the Roman Pontiff , espically as he histriocally governed the papal states , incontrast with his spiritual power as head of the visible Catholic church.