what do you understand by the term agriculture? why it's the most widely adopted occupation of the humans?
Answers
Answer:
After air and water, food is the basic necessity of life.
It is the basic need of human beings, to lead a problemless and healthy life.
As, without food people will most probably not exist and even if they do, without food they wont have energy so eventually they wont be able to do any other economic activities too.
Thus agriculture is the key root of all economic activities
Agriculture provides not only food for human beings and animals, but it is also the main source of raw material for industries, such as textiles, sugar and oil.
It also acts as a consumer of industrial products like farm machinery, fertilizers and pesticides.
The prosperity of the industrial sector depends upon agricultural prosperity.
At present though we are living in the industrial age, still more than half of the world's population is directly or indirectly engaged in agriculture.
Human beings have also developed various means and techniques to increase agricultural production.
It was necessary to meet the increasing demand of food for the growing population.
Therefore agriculture is one of the most important economic activities in the world.
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Explanation:
Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating plants and livestock.[1] Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Pigs, sheep and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture in the twentieth century came to dominate agricultural output, though about 2 billion people still depended on subsistence agriculture into the twenty-first.