what do you understand by the term fundamental duties in 100 words
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bunch of friends decided to celebrate an festival – they blocked the road, put up a stage with terrible singers and installed massive amplifiers that blared music for a kilometer around. They were exercising their fundamental right to freedom of expression , they said. The people in the neighborhood spent a sleepless night, and the next morning hauled them to court – they were exercising their right to constitutional remedies, they said. Then the noisy bunch said that they also had a right to equal protection by law. And then…
This is a never ending story! It’s nice to know and use your rights; it’s nicer still to know that other people also have rights. As Oliver Wendell puts it – “The right to swing my fist ends where the other man’s nose begins.” Try swinging your fist past your friend’s nose and see what happens where that takes you! With rights, come responsibility. Every parent has a right to discipline the child, but they are also responsible for providing them a good education, food, shelter and so on. With rights, come duties towards the nation and other fellow-citizens.
The Indian Constitution has outlined 11 fundamental duties. We will put then in four simple categories here.
Indian Fundamental Duties
Duty towards the countryFollow the lawRespect the flagStand whenever the National anthemis sungUnderstand that the struggle for independence means that we should learn and grow and serve our country, so it never depends on another nation for anything againTo do nothing that will put our country in danger and allow a foreign power to sneak inTo protect our borders or do social work whenever neededIn short, look after the country in every possible way. You can begin by just learning more about your country.Duty towards citizens and cultureTo respect all religions and languagesTo respect womenUnderstand that our 29 states are all different and that the songs, books and learning in each state are importantLove everyone and see what you can learn from them.Duty towards environmentProtect public propertyProtect natural resources like water, forests and mineralsProtect animalsFor starters, don’t litter, don’t waste anything and don’t scribble on your school desks.Duty towards yourselfTo learn more and more about many subjects for the benefit of society and countryTo excel in your personal talent for the benefit of society and country
This is a never ending story! It’s nice to know and use your rights; it’s nicer still to know that other people also have rights. As Oliver Wendell puts it – “The right to swing my fist ends where the other man’s nose begins.” Try swinging your fist past your friend’s nose and see what happens where that takes you! With rights, come responsibility. Every parent has a right to discipline the child, but they are also responsible for providing them a good education, food, shelter and so on. With rights, come duties towards the nation and other fellow-citizens.
The Indian Constitution has outlined 11 fundamental duties. We will put then in four simple categories here.
Indian Fundamental Duties
Duty towards the countryFollow the lawRespect the flagStand whenever the National anthemis sungUnderstand that the struggle for independence means that we should learn and grow and serve our country, so it never depends on another nation for anything againTo do nothing that will put our country in danger and allow a foreign power to sneak inTo protect our borders or do social work whenever neededIn short, look after the country in every possible way. You can begin by just learning more about your country.Duty towards citizens and cultureTo respect all religions and languagesTo respect womenUnderstand that our 29 states are all different and that the songs, books and learning in each state are importantLove everyone and see what you can learn from them.Duty towards environmentProtect public propertyProtect natural resources like water, forests and mineralsProtect animalsFor starters, don’t litter, don’t waste anything and don’t scribble on your school desks.Duty towards yourselfTo learn more and more about many subjects for the benefit of society and countryTo excel in your personal talent for the benefit of society and country
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