Question

What do you understand by the War Scare of 1875'?​

Answer 1

Answer:

For decades scholars have variously ascribed the “war in sight” crisis of 1875 to overzealous journalists, to Prussia's flawed record of civil-military relations (which they project onto unified Germany), or to an uncharacteristic diplomatic misstep on the part of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.

Answer 2

Concept Introduction: Europe has large history of wars and empires.

Explanation:

We have been Given: War Scare of 1875

We have to Find: What do you understand by the War Scare of 1875'?

For decades scholars have variously ascribed the “war in sight” crisis of 1875 to overzealous journalists, to Prussia’s flawed record of civil-military relations (which they project onto unified Germany), or to an uncharacteristic diplomatic misstep on the part of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. In this exhaustive and original study, James Stone rejects those interpretations and argues instead that the crisis was at once the product of Bismarck’s “German and European Kulturkampf ” (9), as well as an attempt to implement a “containment” (86–87) policy aimed at countering any future French war of revenge. To achieve that objective, Bismarck pursued a consistent foreign policy toward France, aimed at both consolidating a republican regime in Paris and preventing a return of the French monarchy. That policy was, of course, purely tactical: Bismarck calculated that a French republic would not be an attractive ally to conservative powers like Austria-Hungary or Russia. In practical terms, his strategy was designed to undermine the position of French President Patrice de MacMahon by applying German pressure, through diplomacy and the “reptile” press, to force the proto-royalist regime in Paris to act against the interests of its main political supporters: the army and the Catholic clergy.

Final Answer: For decades scholars have variously ascribed the “war in sight” crisis of 1875 to overzealous journalists, to Prussia’s flawed record of civil-military relations (which they project onto unified Germany), or to an uncharacteristic diplomatic misstep on the part of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.

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