What do you understand from this image ? Explain.
Your answer should be well explained with reason.
Atleast 5 points needed.
Class - 10th
Chapter - Outcomes of democracy.
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Answers
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- Democracy is a form of the government . It can only create conditions for achieving something, The citizens have to take those advantages for their goals.
- Accountability , Responsiveness and legitimacy of government in democracy - to ensure citizens and responsible to the needs and expectations of the citizens.
- Economic growth and development in democracy : economic growth depends on several factors – country's population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, economic priorities adopted by government, etc.
- However, the difference in the rates of economic development between less developed countries with dictatorships and democracies is negligible. Overall, we can't say that democracy is guarantee of economic development. But we can expect democracy not to lag behind dictatorships in this respective.
- Effects of democracy on inequality and poverty - A small numbers of high-class people enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and incomes. Not only that, their share in the total income of the country has been increasing. Those at the bottom of the society have very little to depend upon. Thus, middle-class incomes have been declining, Sometimes they find it difficult to meet their basic needs of life, such as food, clothing , house, education and health.
- Accomodation of diversity in democracy.
- dignity and freedom of citizens in democracy. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy.
As , india is the largest democracy in the world since it has most rules and regulations, long constitution , population and number of parties ( that includes opposition party, local party , national party and others ).
Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislators. Who people are and how authority shared among them are core issues for democratic theory, development and constitution. Cornerstones include freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights.
Generally, the two types of democracy are direct and representative. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislation. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislation, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy. Liquid democracy combines elements of these two basic types.
•Prevalent day-to-day decision making of democracies is the majority rule, though other decision making approaches like supermajority and consensus have been equally integral to democracies. They serve the crucial purpose of inclusiveness and broader legitimacy on sensitive issues, counterbalancing majoritarianism, and therefore mostly take precedence on a constitutional level.
•In the common variant of liberal democracy, the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but the constitution limits the majority and protects the minority, usually through the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights, e.g. freedom of speech, or freedom of association. Besides these general types of democracy, there have been a wealth of further types
•Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules.[6] Western democracy, as distinct from that which existed in pre-modern societies, is generally considered to have originated in city-states such as Classical Athens and the Roman Republic, where various schemes and degrees of enfranchisement of the free male population were observed before the form disappeared in the West at the beginning of late antiquity. The English word dates back to the 16th century, from the older Middle French and Middle Latin equivalents.
•According to American political scientist Larry Diamond, democracy consists of four key elements: a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; protection of the human rights of all citizens; and a rule of law, in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens.[7] Todd Landman, nevertheless, draws our attention to the fact that democracy and human rights are two different concepts and that "there must be greater specificity in the conceptualisation and operationalisation of democracy and human rights".
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