(what do you understanding by the term 'socialism’ ? why did gandhi and nehru play a very significant role spreading the ideas of socialism)
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Answer:
Socialism within a country's economic systems, healthcare, education, corporations or other factions exist in these examples: ... The former Soviet Union is an example of a socialist system. Cuba is an example of a socialist nation. Its economy is state run and it lacks a stock exchange.Socialism in India is a political movement founded early in the 20th century, as a part of the broader Indian independence movement against the colonial British Raj. ... Under Nehru, the Indian National Congress, India's largest political party, adopted socialism as an ideology for socio-economic policies in 1936.The ideology of Gandhian socialism is rooted in Gandhi's work titled Swaraj and India of My Dreams in which, he describes Indian society, with no one rich or poor, no class conflict, where there is an equal distribution of the resources, and self-sufficient economy without any exploitation and violence.
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Answer:
Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management of enterprises. ... Social ownership can be public, collective, cooperative or of equity.
Gandhi and Nehru were one the most prominent people of the time. The fact that they came from humble backgrounds helped them reach out to the greater masses.
Gandhi was seen a learned person as he was a barrister in England, who had suffered racism and social injustice. He rose to epitome of fame and well-being when he started nationwide series of protests against the British. Hence any thought which came from his mind or his speech, was widely accepted by the people. Therefore it was convenient for them to spread socialism.
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